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secessio plebis
Secessio plebis (''withdrawal of the commoners'', or ''Secession of the Plebs'') was an informal exercise of power by Rome's plebeian citizens, similar to a general strike taken to the extreme. During a ''secessio plebis'', the plebs would simply abandon the city ''en masse'' and leave the patrician order to themselves. Therefore, a secessio meant that all shops and workshops would shut down and commercial transactions would largely cease. This was an effective strategy in the Conflict of the Orders due to strength in numbers; plebeian citizens made up the vast majority of Rome's populace and produced most of its food and resources, while a patrician citizen was a member of the minority upper class, the equivalent of the landed gentry of later times. Authors report different numbers for how many secessions there were. Cary & Scullard state there were five between 494 BC and 287 BC.
==Secessions in Roman history==
===494 BC===
(詳細はMons Sacer (''the Sacred Mountain''). As part of a negotiated resolution, the patricians freed some of the plebs from their debts and conceded some of their power by creating the office of the Tribune of the Plebs. This office was the first government position held by the plebs, since at this time the office of consul was held by patricians solely. Plebeian Tribunes were made personally sacrosanct during their period in office.
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